Apparitions of the Narrows
Renato Muccillo, The Avenue Gallery, 2184 Oak Bay Ave., 250-598-2184, www.theavenuegallery.com, until May 23.
Renato Muccillo reports that his mother told him "get a good job. Do cement, like your father!" To judge by the lineup that awaited the opening of his show at the Avenue Gallery, following his own path was a good idea.
Muccillo lives in Maple Ridge, 50 kilometres east of Vancouver: "My valley," as he calls it with pride. Nearby Pitt Meadows was once a big marsh, the floodplain of the Pitt River, but a century ago the Dutch diked it and drained it and left a rich agricultural bottomland. Muccillo loves to paint this compressed, flat landscape and the huge vaporous cloudscapes that rise above.
The exhibit gives ample evidence that Muccillo can draw like a wizard, yet his pleasure seems to be in simplification. "Detail is not necessary in developing a strong painting," he told an audience at the opening. He called his style "a very controlled impressionism."
I call it the Dutch masters brought to a New World. His extreme sensitivity to atmospheric effects is translated through oil glazes tending toward warm golden tones reminiscent of the treasured canvases of Ruisdael or Cuyp. Never shy to add a few dots of colour, Muccillo sometimes dots in the lights of an industrial site in the distance to bring his vision up to date.
By Robert Amos, Times Colonist, May 17, 2009 7:49 AM
Boulevard Magazine Article
The paintings of Renato Muccillo at The Avenue Gallery (The Quenched Land)
Written for Front Row column - Sept/Oct 2004 Boulevard magazine
By Kate Cino
Renato Muccillo paints lush, atmospheric oil paintings that are a response to his love of the natural environment. From his home in the southern section of Vancouver, he has access to the marshy flatlands and rolling rivers south of the city. He skillfully paints the big moody skies that tower over our rainy West Coast. Muccillos artwork conveys a sense of peace and serenity. The landscapes seem timeless and traditional, flowing with washes of light and colour that draw the eye into the soft mystery of the scenery. Subtle shading and muted tones let the eye rest gently in the moist, near miraculous landscapes. Never garish, the paintings reveal their secrets gradually, becoming more familiar and interesting with the passing of time, like an old friend.
Heather Wheeler, owner of The Avenue Gallery, is pleased to be hosting Muccillos first solo show October 7-20. Weve had a terrific response to his paintings, she says. People are moved by the unique vision and painting style of the artist. Muccillo is also appreciated by his peers. A member of the Federation of Canadian Artists (FCA), he received three awards in 2003 at juried shows hosted by the organization. At the Changing Light show, he was awarded both a Peoples Choice Award and an Award of Excellence. The artist also won an Award of Excellence at Altered States, the federations abstract art exhibit.
The artists landscapes are gradually becoming more abstracted, with more emphasis on colour fields and less on details. He comments that he is constantly striving to perfect his skills as a painter and understand how colour itself can have such a profound effect on the viewer. Muccillo has incorporated the classical techniques of 17th- and 18th-century artists into his large-format oils. Painters from that era used a palette limited to three or four colours, and strove for balance and harmony in the overall composition. These techniques help me capture the dramatic essence of a landscape, he says. The artist uses strong pools of light and darkness to focus the viewers attention on the turbulent beauty of cloud-swept skies and the verdant warmth of moisture-laden fields.
The artist paints at least eight hours a day, six days a week, and he greatly appreciates the opportunity to do what he loves for a living. Its a privilege to do this reflective and fascinating work, he says. For the artist, painting has always been a necessity in his life. When he was very young, he used his art as a way to communicate with his Italian-speaking parents. When he was 10, he sold his paintings in a local store in exchange for art supplies and cash. And now as an adult, he sees painting as a kind of first language, his most fluent and expressive mother tongue, as compared to his second languagethat of the spoken word.
Abstract painter and fellow member of the FCA, Michael den Hertog, also uses the medium of paint to communicate. When people see his work hanging in his studio-gallery on Granville Island, they often ask: What is it? So he replies: Well, what do you think it is? Then, usually, some interesting dialogue unfolds, says the artist. Den Hertog has long been interested in Muccillos artistic development. I was impressed with his most recent series of paintings, he says, the deep, rich, brooding colours convey strong moods and emotions. Den Hertog also noticed Muccillos skillful handling of paint. A lot of good painting is happy accident he comments. But, artists need a certain mastery of the medium before they can loosen up and produce soft, unrestrained brushwork with a sense of spontaneity. As Muccillos artistic journey continues, he strives to create art that is both simple and powerful. The worlds he creates are outside of time, fleeting moments in a mysterious and ever-changing universe.
Magazin Art Publication
Article by Richard Waugh, Magazin Art (Winter 2003-2004) courtesy of the publisher.
Very few painters achieve artistic success with painting styles as diverse as high realism, impressionism and abstractionism. Yet Renato Muccillos masterful use of monochromatic palettes and diffuse light that filters through his uncomplicated landscapes causing them to fade in and out of focus while capturing the essence of the images created a surreal atmosphere and near-hypnotic effect on the patrons who attended the White Rock Gallerys recent group exhibition, On Solid Ground.
Born in 1965 to Italian parents who immigrated to Canada a decade earlier, Muccillo grew up in one of the many ethnic, working class neighbourhoods that give East Vancouver its distinctive cosmopolitan flair. When he was 10 years old, his sister brought him home some oils from the neighbourhood art store where she worked. To encourage Muccillos early development as an artist, the proprietor agreed to sell his paintings at the store in return for art supplies and cash.
A self-taught artist, Muccillo attributes his natural inclination to paint as something that developed out of necessity in order for him to communicate with his parents, who spoke very little English when he was a child. Painting was just something I always did, something that came naturally to me, he recalls. For me, it has always been like another mode of communication or expression, much like a language acquired very early on in life.
Muccillo achieved early success as an artist when an international publisher of limited edition lithographs hired him for his dramatic portrayals of wildlife in a high-realism style. He continued to paint in his detailed, high-realism style for various galleries when he moved to Kelowna in the early 1990s. However, the meticulous detail required to paint his wildlife scenes began to drain his creative energy after a few years. The industry was very market-driven at the time, he recalls and I began to feel that my artistic expression was being restricted by having to paint only those images that could sell the most lithographs.
Having lost his inspiration for painting, Muccillo returned to Vancouver and began a self-imposed hiatus. I had lost all my joy in painting and actually stopped for a few years, he says. I just couldnt bear to be told to paint another wolf, or tiger, or loon
regardless of the royalties. During that time, he experimented with different styles and expressions, but he was not yet ready to show his work to the public. It was not until 1997, when he attended a Group of Seven exhibition at the Vancouver Art Gallery, that he rediscovered his passion for painting. The Group of Seven exhibition revitalized Muccillos career and inspired him to experiment with pure impressionism. In high realism, he explains, the tight, static images make them appear almost unreal. But I soon realized that nothing in the world really stands still. He began to paint softer, more simplified images that concentrated more on achieving the effect of atmosphere and light through the use of colour, and then using his ability as an artist to decipher and record those effects. In the absence of detail, his objective became to take the viewer to a sense of time as opposed to a sense of place. To achieve a sense of time, he says, you dont necessarily have to see everything.
While there are obvious representational contrasts between high realism and impressionism, Muccillo argues that from a technical perspective, the two opposing styles are surprisingly similar. Both involve taking a literal image in front of you and playing with it, he says. You can take all the pieces sitting in front of you and make whatever you want from them, either a literal or an experimental representation. What Im trying to achieve is a simple image, with my own translation of that simplicity, while trying at the same time to take the viewer into a state of tranquility or surprise. Whatever the message, I try to keep it as simple and as easy to understand as possible.
More recently, Muccillo has started to implement the techniques of the English and European masters. He begins by underpainting a white canvas in grey scale or tinted monochrome, and then applies thin glazes of colour over the underpainting. This technique lends itself well to landscapes with heavy atmospheric qualities, especially autumn scenes. Within a few minutes, he has an accurate monochromatic foundation for the painting. He tries to keep his palette fairly simple and save most of the detailed brushwork for the focal point of the image. Like the Masters, Muccillo limits his palette to three or four colours, while striving to maintain a look of balance and harmony. This limitation of palette wasnt a conscious decision on the part of the English and European Masters, he explains. It was a necessity of the times. Pigments were limited and costly. This limitation has always intrigued me in the sense that, regardless of the absence of colour, luminosity and the effects of colour itself could still be achieved.
The technique of working on grey-tinted canvases works best with early morning or late evening paintings. It requires Muccillo to look directly into the sun, when the effects of high contrasts and silhouetting come into play. At that point, he determines the overall atmospheric colour and temperature, and then applies a heavy glaze of the colour over the entire canvas. The result is an overall base of colour that helps to harmonize the entire painting. He then mixes a tinted version of the base colour and begins to cut in the basic shapes of the composition. This process allows him to see how the composition is coming together without the distraction of detail and to focus solely on the abstract form, shape, and rhythm.
Muccillo describes his style as somewhere between pure abstractionism and pure impressionism, with an occasional hint of high realism. He is constantly striving to perfect his skills as a painter, in any style or medium, and to understand how colour itself can have such a profound emotional effect on the viewer. However, an ongoing challenge for him is to see beyond the realm of the obvious as he experiments with abstractionism. As his artistic ability continues to evolve in concert with a path toward pure abstract thought, he is discovering that his personal opinions and insights toward his subject matter are becoming looser than and not as literal as they were earlier in his career. This transformation is evidence in many of the paintings from On Solid Ground. During the past few years, he explains, I have been particularly drawn to rural and urban landscapes, to try to capture the essence of beauty of what remains of the farmlands and rivers. In contrast, the particular vulgarity of heavy industry has also captured my attention. I have been intrigued by the simultaneous offensiveness of the plumes bursting out of smoke stacks with the intense beauty of sunlit smoke. This is another duality, like contrasts general, that appeals to him.
What ultimately appeals to Muccillo is the working environment and how it pertains to todays society, whether it is quaint scenes of rural cattle farms or the giant steam plumes of heavy industry. I am trying to capture the underlying visual beauty of something that would normally be considered unpalatable as far as paintable images go. Those viewing my paintings may not always realize the underlying reasons for the subject matter. The pieces he is working on for his next exhibition also represent the efforts involved in redeveloping some of the retired industrial sites, particularly along the north arm of the Fraser River (which has also been the subject of his previous paintings) and ultimately celebrating the efforts of those responsible for making those changes. In doing so, he says, I can only hope to make a lasting impression with an accurate representation of this point in history.